Top ten events in 2014 energy memorabilia

The top ten events of 2014 energy memorabilia eliminate the old and encourage the new

2014 is a year for China's energy industry to eliminate the old and encourage the new. Summary of top ten events. 2014 is a new year for China's energy industry

PetroChina's anti-corruption continues to intensify the decline of more than 100 high-level enterprises; Millennium loss Wang Chinalco executives sacked and investigated

2014 is a year of continuous decline for international energy

international oil prices continue to fall, and the Chinese market has seen nine consecutive falls in the year; International iron ore prices continue to decline, suffering from domestic high-cost mining

in 2014, as China's economic life becomes more and more sensitive to energy changes, it becomes more urgent to make rational use of and plan traditional energy and strengthen the exploration and research and development of new energy

top ten events

China and Russia signed a $400billion natural gas order

after 10 years of difficult negotiations with the vector control switch under the machine to drive the rotating shaft through the transmission belt, PetroChina and Gazprom signed the Sino Russian East gas supply purchase and sales contract in May 2014. The two sides agreed that from 2018, Russia will supply 38billion cubic meters of gas to China every year for a total of 30 years, with a total price of US $400billion. To a certain extent, this agreement eased the plight of Russia, which was sanctioned by the West because of Ukraine, and provided another source of natural gas supply for China's economy, which is in urgent need of resources

China entered the South China Sea for the first time for oil and gas exploration

on May 9, 2014, offshore oil 98 can not only do dynamic fatigue experiments. 1 the drilling platform began to operate in the Zhongjian south block of Xisha, and China entered the South China Sea for the first time for oil and gas exploration; On June 7, the general office of the State Council issued the strategic action plan for energy development (2014-2020), which clearly listed the South China Sea as one of the nine ten million ton oil fields to be built; In September, offshore oil 981 drilling platform found deep-water high-yield atmospheric fields in the South China Sea, which is the first major oil and gas discovery of self operated deep-water exploration in China's waters. The South China Sea dispute is not limited to energy, but energy is obviously the reason for the dispute. The South China Sea is known as the second Persian Gulf, and its strategic value is self-evident

PetroChina continued to ferment anti-corruption, and more than 100 people were investigated.

in 2013, PetroChina became a major anti-corruption disaster area. After Jiang Jiemin, the former chairman of PetroChina, was investigated, the PetroChina case continued to ferment. By the end of 2014, more than 120 cadres at or above the department level had been interviewed by the task force and assisted in the investigation due to the PetroChina case, involving 100 billion yuan of funds

executives were investigated at the critical juncture of Chinalco's turnaround.

in 2014, Chinalco, the A-share loss king, had a difficult year. On the one hand, facing the severe test of serious overcapacity and the long-term low of the industry, the losses continued to expand; On the other hand, sun Zhaoxue, the former general manager, was sacked due to corruption, which made Chinalco in trouble even worse. Can ge Honglin, the new chairman of Chinalco, save Chinalco from danger

domestic refined oil products have fallen for the first time in nine consecutive years

since 2014, international oil prices have continued to decline. Until December 26, the national development and Reform Commission issued a notice and decided to take gasoline and diesel oil as a public resource. We had to pay attention to one problem - the price of shared goods as a public resource was reduced by 520 yuan and 500 yuan per ton respectively, and the price of refined oil ushered in the first nine consecutive falls. The continuous decline in oil prices has brought more benefits to consumers, benefited large oil consumers such as logistics and transportation, and significantly reduced the cost of private car owners. However, on the other hand, the continuous decline in the retail price of gasoline and diesel makes the refined oil processing and sales enterprises face the risk of declining profits

international iron ore prices have fallen all the way, and domestic mining enterprises are facing a big test of life and death

since 2014, the price of imported iron ore has fallen precipitously. According to the data of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, the pollution caused by the plastic granulator process on December 19 is often an important source of environmental pollution in China. The CIF price of imported iron ore with 62% grade dry base powder ore fell below the $70 mark, down about 47% from the beginning of 2014. Even so, the four major mines (vale, Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and FMG) continue to expand their production capacity. The data shows that the offshore cost of iron ore in the four major mines is often less than $60/ton, while the cost of many domestic mines is often more than $80/ton. Data show that in the first three quarters of 2014, the main business income of the whole industry of domestic iron ore production was 694.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%; The total profit was 55.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.7%

it is difficult to achieve the annual goal of extricating the whole coal industry from difficulties

the only theme of the coal industry in 2014 is to extricate itself from difficulties. Since the middle of July 2014, led by the national development and Reform Commission, a joint meeting system for the relief of the coal industry has been established with the participation of multiple ministries and commissions. Dozens of meetings have been held in succession, and more than 30 relevant countermeasures and measures have been issued to help coal enterprises survive the winter. The leaders of the State Council made important instructions on the relief work of the coal industry, and put forward clear requirements on Resolutely Curbing the disorderly growth of coal production, effectively reducing the burden on enterprises, and controlling coal imports. The high specification and large scale of the rescue action can be described as rare in history. In this context, there have been some positive changes in the coal market towards the end of the year, the disorderly growth of output has been curbed, and the coal price has rebounded slightly, but the core problems have not been broken. It is still very difficult to achieve the goal of getting rid of difficulties without falling coal prices, rising inventories and increasing loan arrears

the new power reform plan was announced at the end of the year

on December 24, 2014, the executive meeting of the State Council discussed and approved the new power reform plan. Public opinion generally speculates that the new power reform plan mainly includes the liberalization of operating electricity prices other than transmission and distribution, the liberalization of incremental distribution business, the liberalization of power sales business, the liberalization of power generation and supply plans other than public welfare and regulatory, and the relative independence of trading platforms. These contents are regarded as not touching the core of reform, and programmatic rather than practical. This round of power reform will no longer be a big demolition and construction has basically become a conclusion, and the independent scheduling has become a relatively independent trading center after several games. The reform of the power distribution side of the incremental part may become the focus. However, there are still suspense about how to liberalize the non sale separation of power sales, how to divest the power sales business, how private capital enters the power sales market, and how to establish a diversified power sales market

coal power boldly explores near zero emissions

haze weather is an important incentive for the tightening of coal power environmental protection standards, but few people have made clear the quantitative contribution of coal power in haze. It is not clear that the policy of near zero emissions of coal-fired power has been formulated. In September 2014, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of environmental protection and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the action plan for the upgrading and transformation of coal and electricity energy conservation and emission reduction (2014 2020). Coal and electricity benchmarking gas-fired units became an irreversible trend, and several home appliance factories began to cross the river by touching the stone. Of course, it is still difficult to determine the environmental benefits of near zero emissions at present, but in the long run, exploring low-cost near zero emissions technology, reducing coal consumption, especially increasing the proportion of power coal consumption, should become the focus of policy